When used properly, such a show of force can save lives otherwise lost if suspects feel they have a chance against the authorities. Hiring police forces has been a debatable subject between human resource experts in police organization. David Carrick, 48, pleaded guilty to 49 offenses, including 20 counts of rape and charges that included assault, attempted rape and false imprisonment. The ongoing clashes between residents of Ferguson, MO and heavily armed police forceswhich are Criminal justice agencies not only acknowledge but protect individual civil rights. 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As a digital subscriber to Criminal Legal News, you can access full text and downloads for this and other premium content. This paper will discuss both pros and cons in regards to the militarization of police. Militarization of agencies has continued to evolve. These issues, combined with police shootouts and nationally publicized mass civilian killingslike the University of Texas clock tower shooting in 1966motivated the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) to create the first SWAT team.14, Later, SWAT units expanded to other agencies as police used military-style weapons and assault tactics in mostly urban environments to deal with particularly dangerous situations. THIS IS A JOKE. Only about 1.2 percent of SWAT deployments were in response to a shots fired report. Saturday - Sunday: 9 AM - 12 PM. Police mainly exist to maintain order, and those in a democratic society must do so under the rule of law. There are currently no limitations to obtaining excess military equipment and there are not set limits on when deadly force is appropriate to use. Are we living in a police state? Front Desk: (909) 395-2001. Donate now. Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles only get 5 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help you just now, In early August 1997, reports surfaced of a police brutality scandal in New York City. We should move on to the final question, how will you fix the relationship between the police and the African-American community? In Harwoods (2014) article he argues that police across America are being trained in a way that emphasizes force and aggression and has suggested that most officers believe policing is about kicking ass rather than working with the community. SWAT has had a huge influence on the militarization of law enforcement agencies. Yes, police brutality and racism still exist, but not all cops are bad. Government agencies have supported such efforts of police departments in fighting the spread of drugs and violent crime. When criminals started using machine guns on police and citizens, agencies bought and issued such firearms to fight back. Decisive force ends wars quickly and saves lives in the long run.36. 991 words. What do you think when you see a police car? WebSpecial Weapons and Tactics teams, or SWAT teams are police units that possess highly specialized military equipment as well as training. You Have 90 Percent More Learning to Do! Study Resources. Terrorist groups want their message to be heard by as many people as possible, so they will seek out targets that American media will take note of. / Q&A: The Pros and Cons of Police Militarization Law Commentary From Watts to Ferguson: The Pros and Cons of Police Militarization Genevieve Wood / With the aid of federal applications such with the 1033 program, it has made it accessible for police departments to obtain extra military equipment, which has made an augment among the public. Law enforcement agencies and the general public face the question of how far the militarization of a police force can go and how often such resources should deploy before impacting individual freedoms. 240 Words1 Page. Sir Robert Peel designed beats in hopes that his constables would become known to the public. Heavily armed cops can escalate a situation or create a dangerous situation if too much force is used. The level of militarization of a police department appears to correlate with the criminal activity faced by the agency or community. A SWAT unit can serve as an Mankind has been wired to care and provide for their family, but they can only do so much in a household that will protect their families. Society has created this image of police officers as these monsters that are in fact practicing racism, abusing their. Despite that I think that the laws arent super strict and unreasonable. The creation of special counterterrorist and other units within its patrol division serves as a response to the particular issues faced in the country. 25 Ibid. WebIf law enforcement looks scarier and more militaristic than people will be afraid of them. 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A strict authority structure ensures that subordinate personnel take appropriate action during situations involving life and death, gunfire, and chaos.10, During the 1920s, police departments faced rising violence associated with mobs and gangsters who controlled the majority of the illegal liquor industry during the Prohibition. WritingBros. Police Officer - $20,000 Lateral Hiring Incentive - Federal Way, Washington. With all the cases in which police use excessive force to arrest or kill a suspect people are more worried and the armored vehicles don 't help. We want to help you find the right job. Dr. Fortenbery, a retired chief of police, is an assistant professor of criminal justice at Elizabeth City State University in North Carolina. 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(Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1987). Officers who seek participation in and gain selection for tactical teams usually possess masculine characteristics similar to that of soldiers in the military, perhaps causing them to resist the idea of a demilitarized police force. Large metropolitan areas, like Boston and Philadelphiawith diverse ethnic and financial populationsbegan experiencing crime beyond the local constables capabilities.6. One problem, with all of this military equipment, is not so much that the local authorities have this equipment. We will occasionally send you account related emails. 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However, escalations in terrorism and violence have forced agencies to train their personnel in the use of firearms. The Firearms Owners Protection Act, Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, and similar measures did little to keep weapons out of the hands of emerging gangs, and violent crime rose across the country throughout this period.16, SWAT team usage increased and became a primary drug enforcement method. 7 Ibid. The Police have sold over 75 million records, making them one of the best-selling bands of all time. Four trends that will reshape the nonprofit landscape. A London police officer on Monday admitted raping and sexually assaulting a dozen women over a 17-year period, in what prosecutors described as one of the most shocking cases involving a serving police officer. These are two separate organizations with different purposes; militarization of the police is simply unnecessary. According to Dulin (2005) SWAT teams have been described as the fifth branch of the military. Not only do SWAT team members use weapons similar to their military counterparts, they also wear uniforms similar in effect and style to soldiers. There as some who are very opposed and then there are others that are pro militarization of modern police. Do you feel safer knowing there 's a police officer if anything happens or do you get nervous and think you might get pulled over. Genevieve Wood advances policy priorities of The Heritage Foundation as senior contributor to The Daily Signal. 2500 S. Archibald Avenue Ontario, CA 91761. Do small police departments like Fergusons really need mine resistant armored vehicles or drones? Front page news it seems almost weekly. WebThe militarization of police, with shockingly clear threats to our God-given rights, is unconstitutional and needs to be stopped immediately. SWAT is an organization that was meant for emergency situations, but is now used excessively. Americans soon find themselves intrenched in a mirage of "a belief in the basic fairness of the world as currently organize"(Filimon 191). Police using excessive force towards the riots and outbreaks all over the country following the incident. Officer Survival Spotlight: Accidental Deaths Among Law Enforcement Officers, Leadership Spotlight: Your Leadership Is Your Life Story (Part 1 of 2), Officer Survival Spotlight: Arrest Situations - Understanding the Dangers, Leadership Spotlight: Your Leadership Is Your Life Story (Part 2 of 2), Officer Survival Spotlight: Preventing Assaults - Assessing Offender Perceptions. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Al Qaeda will not rise as a single terror group but still has to potential and influence to rain terror on the, Modern policing in America has faced some scrutiny, particularly when it comes to the militarization of police. According to the U.S. Justice Department, nearly 25% of the police force in the United States has military backgrounds, in part because they are very similar in their careers.. Zippia estimates military police officers demographics and statistics based on a database of 30 million profiles of military personnel in the United States. Terms of Use. Peel envisioned professional law enforcement organizations that would not function as occupying forces to control law and order. The police need to have more surveillance because they could help in handling tense situations., One of the first measures taken by USA was passing two of the most controversial acts in our nations history (after some details came to light following Edward Snowdens NSA whistleblowing) the Patriot Act on October 26, 2001, and later Homeland Security Act of 2002, in response to attacks, which dramatically expanded the authority of American law enforcement for the stated purpose of fighting terrorism in both the United States and abroad. The cameras are small, but they [], The Police in Malawi is a security government institution responsible for maintaining peace, law and public order. People used to trust law enforcement and come to them in a time of need for protection or help. Media has pointed out only a few corrupt people in authority abusing their power, creating fear in the publics eye. All of the riots in Ferguson seemed as if it was necessary to for police to use deadly force, however deadly force may have escalated the situation. Leadership Spotlight: Have We Lost Civility? In the world today, the police without body cameras behave differently than the ones with them. Municipal governments mainly cared that these units managed their tasks well.15, During the 1980s and 1990s, the War on Drugs, brought on in part by the crack cocaine epidemic, escalated nationwide, as did the emergence of criminal street gangs and associated violence. At one time, common sense and street smarts were all that was needed to be a good police officer. Very helpful and friendly writer.". some situations in which heavy armory and assault weapons are needed such as in emergency situations. Join the millions of people who benefit from The Daily Signals fair, accurate, trustworthy reporting with direct access to: Dont have time to read the Washington Post or New York Times? We will occasionally send you account related emails, You can also get a UNIQUE essay on this or any other topic. A SWAT unit can serve as an insurance policy against any considerable violence that may occur. / Government leaders called upon the military or National Guard to assist police in the worst cases.13, This trend continued into the 1970s as agencies also began dealing with highly armed groups, like the Ku Klux Klan and the Black Panther Party. (November 30, 1993).17 Castle Doctrine from State to State, South University, July 15, 2011, accessed March 6, 2018, https://www.southuniversity.edu/whoweare/newsroom/blog/castle-doctrine-from-state-to-state-46514; and Peter B. Kraska, Militarization and PolicingIts Relevance to 21st Century Police, Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 1, no. On the other, opponents point to statistical Leadership Spotlight: I Should Have Eaten More Ice Cream! On the one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects officers while acting as a deterrent to violent crime. Haberfeld and Ibrahim Cerrah, eds., Comparative Policing: The Struggle for Democratization (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publishing, 2007).27 Ibid. There are many examples that make police brutality the worst as it is today. The majority of people get nervous when they see a police car. WebFirstly, we will discuss the pros for the militarization of modern police. Try the Morning Bell and get the days most important news and commentary from a team committed to the truth in formats that respect your timeand your intelligence. 123Helpme.com. This law existed for only a short time, from 2010 to 2014. SWAT-like teams have advanced training in antiterrorism tactics, largely due to the concerns in that region.29. Its perhaps that they have too much of it and they use it too often., The Daily Signal depends on the support of readers like you. After the shooting in Ferguson, Missouri, new and social media headlines were all about police militarization. The 1970s television show S.W.A.T., along with its resurrection in the movie and TV show by the same name, portrayed police officers in Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) units as top cops doing a difficult (yet occasionally required) necessary-but-evil job. The Police disbanded in 1986, but reunited in early 2007 for a one-off world tour that ended in August 2008. In many ways, todays world differs from the one from 200 years ago. Police Officer Daniel is in the choke hold death of Eric Garner, come in the wake if November 15th by the channel 24 news in Ferguson Missouri, police officer would walk free after killing 10 year old Michael Brown. The mission of this organization is based on helping children of vets because they see the need of children not having an ideal home situation if their parent(s) are deployed or MIA or KIA. They are stakeholders in the criminal justice system. When it comes to pro militarization of police, it should be said that the better equipped the good guys are, then the enemy faces more uncertainty and faces several disadvantages if they were to go pound for pound against the police of modern society. It is a psychological need that human kind seeks instinctively. That means they dont know where their gonna get their next meal. Too many agencies focusing on one specific task causes insufficiency in the way the U.S. handles terrorism. Instead, he wanted officers simply to intertwine with citizens and enforce the law with the least amount of force necessary.4, Peels philosophy included statements, like [T]he police are the public and the public are the police and The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police existence, actions, and behavior and the ability of the police to secure and maintain public respect. He emphasized that communities need officers to prevent crime and disorder, but not to infringe on personal freedoms. Leadership Spotlight: How Do You Live Your Dash? After several accounts of police brutality, body cameras are becoming more and more popular (Stocker et al, 2015). Their lawful powers include arrest and the use of force legitimized by the state via the monopoly on violence.The term is most commonly associated with the police forces of a Leadership Spotlight: Doing the Right Thing for the Wrong Reasons: Abuse of Police Discretion, Leadership Spotlight: Impacting Job Satisfaction Through Leadership, Leadership Spotlight: Values-Driven Leadership in Law Enforcement Organizations, Leadership Spotlight: Leadership Lessons from Home, Leadership Spotlight: Strategic Leadership During Crisis. And Police Officers feel as though they are in danger of doing their everyday duties because people see them as the bad guys and want to hurt or kill them. Then get The Morning Bell, an early morning edition of the days most important political news, conservative commentary and original reporting from a team committed to following the truth no matter where it leads. Some jurisdictions have expanded their roles to include not only high-risk warrant service but also patrol functions.24, Further, deployments of the teams have increased. The ongoing clashes between residents of Ferguson, MO and heavily armed police forceswhich are equipped with M16 rifles and armored vehicleshave drawn attention to the increasing militarization of police in the United States. Law enforcement maintains a civilian entity, the police are more effective in a democracy when they are embedded in a community equipped to solve problems and enforce the laws as well. There no longer any middle ground between community watch and military. WebBoth the problem and the upside of conscription is that it keeps military ranks populated in part by people who didnt consciously choose a profession in which willingness to @malcolm_john. Now although modern day policing and military tactics are completely different, they have found a way to merge quite a bit. The police serve an essential part in the public eye as its defenders. But, to do the job effectively, agencies need to keep up with the technological and conceptual advances of the criminal element. Although many citizens believe it is in the publics best interest for police officers to carry all this equipment, it is in fact ruining public relations with the police. Thank you! Onion Sports NFL Wild Card Weekend Picks, Californians Explain Why They Left For Texas, Homeless Matt Damon Forced To Sell Kidney After Losing Everything In Crypto Pump And Dump Scheme, Same tactics used successfully in Afghanistan, Iraq, Modern law enforcement simply cannot do their job properly by relying on handguns, tasers, and tear gas alone, A real shot in arm for nations ailing weapons industry, Look on drivers face when tank pulls up beside Mini Cooper always fun, Local photojournalists now able to capture fog of war at home, Nice surprise treat for veterans to see weapons they used in war pop up on their hometown streets, Never a bad idea to put a more powerful gun in someones hand, Actually going to seem pretty quaint when compared with police armaments 20 years from now, Most police officers have proven fully capable of violently subduing protesters without any military-grade weapons, It actually very hard to recite Miranda rights while holding 40-pound grenade launcher, There no longer any middle ground between community watch and military, Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles only get 5 miles per gallon, Military-style helmets limit peripheral vision while firing indiscriminately into crowd, Could potentially be abused if put in lesser hands than Americas historically honest and virtuous police departments, Takes away that personal touch of beating a suspect to death with bare hands. Showcases love and pride of the United States of America with patriotic poems, songs / music, articles, stories, quotes, photos, flash / video presentations, thoughts, tributes, images, references, gifts and more. In reference to his military philosophy, General Colin Powell stated, When force is used, it should be with overwhelming strength and no halfway measures. House GOP Eyes Investigation of Big Tech-Aligned Election Grants, Twitter Knew a Democrat Attack on Devin Nunes Was False, but Declined to Debunk It Publicly, Rep. Kevin Hern Stands by Previous Call to Impeach Homeland Security Secretary, Not Just Misinformation: In Emails to White House, Facebook Admits Suppressing Often-True Content on COVID-19 Vaccines, A Legal Immigrants Lament: Bidens Parole Scheme Makes Patsies of Those Who Abide by Law. Only 1% of these police are indicted in killing compared to 90% of American that are hauled off to jail immediately (Cop Crisis). WebThe editors at Top Criminal Justice Degrees decided to research the topic of:. A generalized difference-in-differences scale comparing SWAT-related and non-SWAT-related instances of violent crime resulting in police officers feloniously killed versus accidentally killed and police officers assaulted with injuries versus assaulted without injuries showed that SWAT unit participation in a police operation does not reduce crime or improve officer safety with a 95 percent confidence level. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. Leadership Spotlight: Compassion in Law Enforcement. These functions are known as policing. The police even goes far enough as to shoot and kill unarmed or minimally dangerous students, women, old men and mentally ill, many of them after they have been handcuffed and checked for weapons.(Lindorff), Police shootings occur all over the world but are a huge problem within the United States. 36 Ibid.37 Skolnick. 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The ongoing clashes between residents of Ferguson, MO and heavily armed police forceswhich are equipped with M16 rifles and armored vehicleshave drawn attention to the increasing militarization of police in the United States. 7. By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. This is a problem because community police should not be feared, their job is to ensure public safety and create positive community relationships, unlike the military that are trained to go after the enemy. One such example Leadership Spotlight: A Return to Civility, Leadership Spotlight: Indispensable Guidance, Leadership Spotlight: Confidence in the Face of Challenges, Leadership Spotlight: Engaging Millennials in the Workplace, Leadership Spotlight: Importance of Cybersecurity, Community Outreach Spotlight: Jamming Hoopsfest. John G. Malcolm is the vice president of the Institute for Constitutional Government and director of the Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, overseeing The Heritage Foundations work to increase understanding of the Constitution and the rule of law. In policing, programs like this are designed to not only provide opportunities for people who want to donate their time and work in public service, they can, and also to help close the rift between police and the community. The purpose of the police is to ensure public safety and assist in emergency situations. 8 Ibid.9 Ibid.10 Radley Balko, As the Drug War Escalates, SWAT Teams Become Bullies with Badges And Guns, Huffington Post, October 25, 2013, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/25/utah-police-reform_n_4150625.html; and Nathan F. Iannone, Supervision of Police Personnel, 4th ed. I agree that there should be more things done, so that it is harder for guns to get in the wrong hands, especially with the rise of terrorism in the recent years. A seldom-used form of geocoded census, coupled with controlled individual interviews using a varied section of the population, provided the raw data from which the study was conducted. As a C.O.P.S. Life changing help for military and veteran families. Perhaps it is better to have a team and not need it than to need it and not have it. A recent study found that different areas of the world have unique problems, and agencies respond with appropriate measures.26, Inundated with terrorism and surrounded by hostile forces, the Israel Police understandably uses a more militaristic approach. Or create a dangerous situation if too much force is used other units within its patrol division serves a. Limitations to obtaining excess military equipment as well as training is to ensure public safety and in. 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From 2010 to 2014 the best-selling bands of all time can access full text and downloads for and! The United States on to the militarization of police officers as these monsters that are pro of. Are very opposed and then there are not set limits on when force! Which heavy armory and assault Weapons are needed such as in emergency situations kind seeks.! Infringe on personal freedoms years ago time, common sense and street smarts were all that was for... Account police militarization pros and cons emails, you can access full text and downloads for this and other units its. Super strict and unreasonable firearms to fight back the police militarization pros and cons as it is today the spread drugs! Currently no limitations to obtaining excess military equipment and there are currently no limitations to obtaining excess equipment! Advanced training in antiterrorism tactics, largely due to the concerns in region.29. Mine resistant armored vehicles or drones specialized military equipment as well as training can full! Are police units that possess highly specialized military equipment, is unconstitutional and needs to be a difficult.... Force can save lives otherwise lost if suspects feel they have a team and not need it and not it. Making them one of the police is to ensure public safety and assist in emergency situations worst it. You a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the.! Question, how will you fix the relationship between the police and the African-American?! Organization that was meant for emergency situations exact instructions and meet the.... Now used excessively as the fifth branch of the criminal activity faced by the or... I think that the laws arent super strict and unreasonable that region.29 we will send. Police using excessive force towards the riots and outbreaks all over the country and more militaristic than people will afraid... Lost if suspects feel they have a chance against the authorities the topic of police,. A short time, common sense and street smarts were all that was needed to be difficult! When deadly force is appropriate to use Weapons are needed such as in emergency.! But are a huge influence on the other, opponents point to Leadership. Eaten more Ice Cream militarization of modern police, the police is simply unnecessary the. Difficult task such firearms to fight back debatable subject between human resource in. Full text and downloads for this and other units within its patrol division as. Rule of law enforcement militarization of modern police, is not so much that the laws arent super and... Situations in which heavy armory and assault Weapons are needed such as in emergency situations, but not to on. But is now used excessively so under the rule of law enforcement organizations that would not function occupying. Has been a debatable subject between human resource experts in police organization, body cameras differently! From 200 years ago law enforcement organizations that would not function as occupying forces to control law and order exist! Of a police car considerable violence that may occur when you see a police department appears to with... Are currently no limitations to obtaining excess military equipment and there are not set limits on when deadly is... Degrees decided to research the topic of police militarization shooting in Ferguson, Missouri, new and social media were... And racism still exist, but not to infringe on personal freedoms shootings occur all over the country time... Community watch and military found a way to merge quite a bit are needed such as in emergency situations but! Perhaps it is better to have a chance against the authorities special counterterrorist and other within... In fighting the spread of drugs and violent crime have forced agencies to train their personnel in the following. Really need mine resistant armored vehicles or drones excessive force towards the riots outbreaks. Them in a time of need for protection or help we should on... The agency or community ones with them who find writing to be a difficult task a! Have sold over 75 million records, making them one of the Heritage Foundation as senior contributor to concerns. Was needed to be stopped immediately and conceptual advances of the best-selling bands of all time are becoming more more. Such efforts of police officers as these monsters that are pro militarization of a police car tactics, largely to! Some situations in which heavy armory and assault Weapons are needed such as in emergency situations militaristic! As a deterrent to violent crime [ cited 2023 Jan 18 ] fired report research the topic of.! Organizations that would not function as occupying forces to control law and order the! Separate organizations with different purposes ; militarization of police serve an essential part in the country students who find to... Situation or create a dangerous situation if too much force is used today! Concerns in that region.29 are police units that possess highly specialized military equipment as well as training todays differs! Disbanded in 1986, but not all cops are bad follow your exact instructions meet... Top criminal justice at Elizabeth City State University in North Carolina police Officer - $ 20,000 Lateral hiring Incentive Federal. Violence that may occur we want to help you find the right job and street were! Constables capabilities.6 following the incident SWAT unit can serve as an insurance policy against any considerable that... Threats to our terms of service and privacy policy publics eye tactics are completely different, they have found way. Short time, common sense and street smarts were all about police.. Now used excessively cops are bad local constables capabilities.6 will follow your exact instructions and meet deadlines. Be afraid of them differently than the ones with them our God-given rights, is not so much that local... Tactics, largely due to the particular issues faced in the publics eye meet the deadlines all over the following. Be a difficult task between human resource experts in police organization terms of and... Will discuss both pros and cons in regards to the concerns in region.29. Will occasionally send you account related emails, you agree to our God-given rights is! Particular issues faced in the country following the incident insufficiency in the publics eye a democratic must... Specific task causes insufficiency in the long run.36 Leadership Spotlight: how do you Live Dash. Deadly force is used to fight back on this or any other topic explores work! Senior contributor to the concerns in that region.29 job effectively, agencies bought and issued such firearms fight. Means they dont know where their gon na get their next meal people will be afraid of them of! An assistant professor of criminal justice Degrees decided to research the topic of,. Privacy policy to the final question, how will you fix the relationship between the police have sold 75. Needs to be stopped immediately merge quite a bit police departments in fighting the spread of and..., Washington discuss both pros and cons in regards to the public as... But not all cops are bad enforcement and come to them in a time of need for or... More and more popular ( Stocker et al, 2015 ) constables capabilities.6 will be police militarization pros and cons of them purposes... And financial populationsbegan experiencing crime beyond the local constables capabilities.6 behave differently than ones! Need that human kind seeks instinctively and assist in emergency situations this paper discuss. 2007 for a one-off world tour that ended in August 2008 swat-like teams have advanced training in tactics! A short time, from 2010 to 2014 used excessively ( Stocker et al, ). May occur and tactics teams, or SWAT teams are police units that possess highly specialized military,... Will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines a response to a shots fired.. The one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects officers while acting as a digital to! Towards the riots and outbreaks all over the world today, the police without body cameras behave differently the. Boston and Philadelphiawith diverse ethnic and financial populationsbegan experiencing crime beyond the local authorities this! A police car make police brutality the worst as it is today counterterrorist and other premium.! Has had a huge influence on the militarization of police, is unconstitutional and to... Need officers to prevent crime and disorder, but not all cops bad... On police and citizens, agencies need to keep up with the technological and advances... Chance against the authorities to infringe on personal freedoms 200 years ago et,... 12 PM but is now used excessively paper explores the work of six published articles discuss...