WebAir Bases in former West Germany - Military Airfield Directory Home Air Bases Germany Air Bases in former West Germany For historical information only, do not use for navigation or aviation purposes! It is the largest American communities in the central and southern part of a wide web of US bases in. As at 31 August 2013, there are 44,851 full-time residents in Bad Kreuznach, and of those, 15,431 are Evangelical (34.405%), 13,355 are Catholic (29.776%), 4 belong to the Old Catholic Church (0.009%), 77 belong to the Greek Orthodox Church (0.172%), 68 belong to the Russian Orthodox Church (0.152%), 1 is United Methodist (0.002%), 16 belong to the Free Evangelical Church (0.036%), 41 are Lutheran (0.091%), 2 belong to the Palatinate State Free Religious Community (0.004%), 1 belongs to the Mainz Free Religious Community (0.002%), 4 are Reformed (0.009%), 9 belong to the Alzey Free Religious Community (0.02%), 2 form part of a membership group in a Jewish community (0.004%) (162 other Jews belong to the Bad Kreuznach-Koblenz worship community [0.361%] while a further one belongs to the State League of Jewish worship communities in Bavaria [0.002%]), 9 are Jehovah's Witnesses (0.02%), 1 belongs to yet another free religious community (0.002%), 5,088 (11.344%) belong to other religious groups and 10,579 (23.587%) either have no religion or will not reveal their religious affiliation.[56]. Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 26 villa with mansard roof, Late Classicist motifs, about 1870. [53] In 2010 Bad Kreuznach launched a competition to replace the 1950s addition to the Alte Nahebrcke ("Old Nahe Bridge"). Schlostrae 5 guesthouse, three-floor cube-shaped building with hip roof, Schffenstrae 3 two-and-a-half-floor house, brick building, 1892, architect August Henke, Schne Aussicht 1 residential building, long building with hip roof, 1927/1928, architect Wolfgang Goecke, Schne Aussicht 3/5/7/9 long building with hip roof and corner oriels, 1924/1925, architect Gruben. In 1901, the Second Rhenish Diakonissen-Mutterhaus ("Deaconess's Mother-House"), founded in 1889 in Sobernheim, moved under its abbot, the Reverend Hugo Reich, to Kreuznach. As part of the 2009 German federal election, a plebiscite was included on the ballot on the question of whether the towns of Bad Kreuznach and Bad Mnster am Stein-Ebernburg should be merged, and 68.3% of the Bad Kreuznach voters favoured negotiations between the two towns. A full list of prizewinners since the award's introduction can be seen at the link. As early as the 5th century BC, there is conclusive evidence that there was a Celtic settlement within what are now Bad Kreuznach's town limits. In Napoleon's honour, the timing of the Kreuznach yearly market was set by Mayor Burret on the Sunday after his birthday (15 August). In football, the town's most successful club is Eintracht Bad Kreuznach. [23] After further persecution in the time of the Plague in 1348/1349,[24] there is no further evidence of Jews in Kreuznach until 1375. An original steam locomotive and its shed, which were moved from Winterburg, can be found today in nearby Bockenau. The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments: In that same year, Elector Palatine Philip bestowed ownership of the saltz- und badbronnen ("salty and bathing springs") upon his cooks Conrad Brunn and Matthes von Nevendorf. In 1279, in the Battle of Sprendlingen, the legend of Michel Mort arose. It is now a foundation known as the kreuznacher diakonie (always written with lowercase initials). Kreuznach lay on the Roman road that led from Metz (Divodurum), by way of the Saar crossing near Dillingen-Pachten (Contiomagus) and the Vicus Wareswald, near Tholey to Bingen am Rhein (Bingium). From 1956 until its closure in 1976, it bore the name Max-Planck-Institut fr Landarbeit und Landtechnik. Three of those have been stripped of the honour: Adolf Hitler, Wilhelm Frick and Richard Walther Darr. Schne Aussicht 10/12, Dr.-Geisenheyner-Strae 5 houses picturesquely staggered with each other, 1926/1927, architect Hans Best & Co. Schne Aussicht 1121 long residential building with hip roof, 1924/1925, architect Gruben, Schne Aussicht 125 (odd numbers), 1016 (even numbers), Dr.-Geisenheyner Strae 1, 3, 5, 212 (even numbers) as well as Winzenheimer Strae 23 and 25 (monumental zone) workers' housing development, craftsmen and, Schuhgasse 1 three-floor shophouse, plastered timber-frame building, possibly 18th century, shop built in 1881, architect Jacob Kossmann; cellar before 1689, Schuhgasse 2 three-floor shophouse, partly timber-frame (plastered), hip roof, possibly shortly after 1849 with, Schuhgasse 3 three-floor house, partly timber-frame (plastered), mansard roof, 18th century; cellar before 1689, Schuhgasse 4 and 6 two Classicist three-floor three-window houses, about 1850; under no. [31] The Yiddish name for Kreuznach was (abbreviated ), variously rendered in Latin script as Zelem-Mochum or Celemochum (with the initial Z or C intended to transliterate the letter "", as they would be pronounced /ts/ in German), which literally meant "Image Place", for pious Jews wished to avoid the term Kreuz ("cross"). In this time, the town suffered greatly under sackings and involuntary contributions. Men from Kreuznach also took part in Napoleon's 1812 Russian Campaign on the French side, to whom a monument established at the Mannheimer Strae graveyard in 1842 still stands. The first field hockey department in a Bad Kreuznach sport club, however, was the Kreuznacher HC, which made it to the semi-finals at the German Championship in 1960, and which to this day stages the Easter Hockey Tournament. During those years, the U.S. built and repurposed military bases across the West, mostly in the former American Zone in the south. On the bridge over to the ait (or the Wrth as it is called locally; the river island between the two parts of town) stood the Brckentor ("Bridge Gate"). The two saltworks, which had now apparently been taken away from Napoleon's sister, were from 1816 to 1897 Grand-Ducal-Hessian state property on Prussian territory. ; s Third US Army bases in Germany will be registered with the 1st Armored Division and the Engineer! Until the middle of 2001, the Americans maintained four barracks, a Redstone missile unit,[52] a firing range, a small airfield and a drill ground in Bad Kreuznach. Thus producing businesses are of great importance, and are especially well represented by the chemical industry (tires, lacquers, dyes) and the optical industry as well as machine builders and automotive suppliers. ), Dessauerstrae 31 former tanner's house; partly, Dessauerstrae 41 Grnderzeit villa; two-and-a-half-floor building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, about 1870, polygonal, Dessauerstrae 43 Neoclassical villa, cube-shaped building with hip roof, about 1870; built behind it, a brick building, 1883, architect Friedrich Metzger, Dessauerstrae 49 and 51 former Puricelli-. To defend the town there was, besides the castle's Burgmannen, also a kind of townsmen's defence force or shooting guild (somewhat like a town militia). By 1382 at the latest, the Jew Gottschalk (who died sometime between 1409 and 1421)[25] from Katzenelnbogen was living in Kreuznach and owned the house at the corner of Lmmergasse and Mannheimerstrae 12 (later: Lwensteiner Hof) near the Eiermarkt ("Egg Market"). WebAfter the war ended, the Allies occupied West Germany. Hochstrae 25 three-winged complex with hip roofs, middle building late 18th century, side wings early 19th century; Hochstrae 34 three-floor house, partly timber-frame (plastered), 18th or early 19th century, Hochstrae 36 "Stadt Koblenz" ("City of Koblenz") Inn; three-floor, Hochstrae 42 shophouse, Baroque building with hip roof, partly timber-frame, 1788, Hochstrae 44 Baroque shophouse, partly timber-frame, left half marked 1668, right half from the 18th century, Hochstrae/corner of Stromberger Strae town wall ". It lies at the mouth of the Ellerbach, where it empties into the lower Nahe. Hofgartenstrae 1 one- or two-and-a-half-floor house, brick building, Hofgartenstrae 2 two-and-a-half-floor villa with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1877, architect Schiffer. After the First World War, French troops occupied the Rhineland and along with it, Kreuznach, whose great hotels were thereafter mostly abandoned. In 1375, the townsfolk rose up against the town council. Mannheimer Strae 16 three-floor shophouse, Mannheimer Strae 17 three-floor shophouse, plastered timber-frame building with hip roof, 18th century, shop built in about 1897; cellar before 1689, Mannheimer Strae 19 three-floor shophouse, plastered timber-frame building with, Mannheimer Strae 21 three-and-a-half-floor shophouse, Late Classicist motifs, possibly from the third fourth of the 19th century, Mannheimer Strae 22 three-floor shophouse, plastered timber-frame building with hip roof, marked 1764 and 1864 (Classicist conversion); two cellars before 1689, Mannheimer Strae 27 three-floor corner shophouse, plastered timber-frame building, 18th century; cellar before 1689, Mannheimer Strae 29 three-floor corner shophouse, Late Baroque, board-clad timber-frame building, Mannheimer Strae 32, 34, 36 no. After Rome's downfall, Kreuznach became in the year 500 a royal estate and an imperial village in the newly growing Frankish Empire. Bad Kreuznach is centrally located within Germany, 50 minutes southwest of Frankfurt and about 35 minutes southwest of In the course of the Napoleonic Wars (17921814), French emigrants came to Kreuznach, among them Prince Louis Joseph of Cond. 1756; d.after1806) and beginning in 1806 it was Karl Joseph Burret. [7] According to an inscription and tile plates that were found in Bad Kreuznach, a vexillatio of the Legio XXII Primigenia was stationed there. Count Walram's response was to have four of the uprising's leaders beheaded at the marketplace. Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae/Lina-Hilger-Strae, Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae 14, 16/18, 20/22, 24/26, 28 (monumental zone) sophisticated residential buildings, three-floor buildings with hip roofs with two-floor, Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae 1430 (even numbers), 1737 (odd numbers), Ringstrae 102110 (even numbers), Jean-Winckler-Strae 220 (even numbers), Rntgenstrae 2024 (even numbers), 2535 (odd numbers) (monumental zone), Gut Neuhof three-sided estate; house, building with half-hip roof, about 1800, right-angled addition, 1905, further right-angled addition over, Gterbahnhofstrae 6 house, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1860, one-floor side building, Gterbahnhofstrae 7 house, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1900, Gterbahnhofstrae 9 sophisticated two-and-a-half-floor house, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1860, spacious side building. The special taxes for Jews ordered in 1418 and 1434 by King Sigismund of Luxembourg were also imposed in Kreuznach.[26]. 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